"κεφάλιον" meaning in All languages combined

See κεφάλιον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ke.pʰá.li.on/, /ceˈɸa.li.on/, /ceˈfa.li.on/, /ke.pʰá.li.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /keˈpʰa.li.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ceˈɸa.li.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ceˈfa.li.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ceˈfa.li.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κεφᾰλή (kephălḗ, “head”) + -ῐον (-ĭon). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κεφᾰλή|-ῐον|t1=head}} κεφᾰλή (kephălḗ, “head”) + -ῐον (-ĭon) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κεφᾰλῐ́ου|n|second|head=κεφᾰ́λῐον}} κεφᾰ́λῐον • (kephắlĭon) n (genitive κεφᾰλῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κεφᾰ́λῐον|ου}} Forms: κεφᾰ́λῐον [canonical], kephắlĭon [romanization], κεφᾰλῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κεφᾰ́λῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ κεφᾰλῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κεφᾰ́λῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κεφᾰλῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κεφᾰλῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κεφᾰλῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ κεφᾰλῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κεφᾰλῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κεφᾰλῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ κεφᾰ́λῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ κεφᾰλῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κεφᾰ́λῐᾰ [accusative, plural], κεφᾰ́λῐον [singular, vocative], κεφᾰλῐ́ω [dual, vocative], κεφᾰ́λῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. little head
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "κεφάλιν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: κεφάλιν (kephálin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: κεφάλιν (kephálin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κεφάλι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κεφάλι (kefáli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κεφάλι (kefáli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεφᾰλή",
        "3": "-ῐον",
        "t1": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "κεφᾰλή (kephălḗ, “head”) + -ῐον (-ĭon)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κεφᾰλή (kephălḗ, “head”) + -ῐον (-ĭon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰ́λῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kephắlĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κεφᾰ́λῐον",
      "roman": "tò kephắlĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεφᾰλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kephălĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κεφᾰ́λῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kephắlĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κεφᾰλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kephălĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεφᾰλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kephălĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κεφᾰλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kephălĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κεφᾰλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kephălĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεφᾰλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kephălĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κεφᾰλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kephălĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κεφᾰ́λῐον",
      "roman": "tò kephắlĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεφᾰλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kephălĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κεφᾰ́λῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kephắlĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰ́λῐον",
      "roman": "kephắlĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kephălĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰ́λῐᾰ",
      "roman": "kephắlĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεφᾰλῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κεφᾰ́λῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "κεφᾰ́λῐον • (kephắlĭon) n (genitive κεφᾰλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεφᾰ́λῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little head"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεφάλιον-grc-noun-d~i1jsJB",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.pʰá.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈɸa.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈfa.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.pʰá.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈpʰa.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈɸa.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈfa.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈfa.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεφάλιον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "κεφάλιν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: κεφάλιν (kephálin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: κεφάλιν (kephálin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κεφάλι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κεφάλι (kefáli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κεφάλι (kefáli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κεφᾰλή",
        "3": "-ῐον",
        "t1": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "κεφᾰλή (kephălḗ, “head”) + -ῐον (-ĭon)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κεφᾰλή (kephălḗ, “head”) + -ῐον (-ĭon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰ́λῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kephắlĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κεφᾰ́λῐον",
      "roman": "tò kephắlĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεφᾰλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kephălĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κεφᾰ́λῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kephắlĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κεφᾰλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kephălĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεφᾰλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kephălĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κεφᾰλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kephălĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κεφᾰλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kephălĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεφᾰλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kephălĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κεφᾰλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kephălĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κεφᾰ́λῐον",
      "roman": "tò kephắlĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεφᾰλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kephălĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κεφᾰ́λῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kephắlĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰ́λῐον",
      "roman": "kephắlĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kephălĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεφᾰ́λῐᾰ",
      "roman": "kephắlĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεφᾰλῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κεφᾰ́λῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "κεφᾰ́λῐον • (kephắlĭon) n (genitive κεφᾰλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεφᾰ́λῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.pʰá.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈɸa.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈfa.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.pʰá.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈpʰa.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈɸa.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈfa.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈfa.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεφάλιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.